Gardens should be designed to look as interesting throughout the entire four seasons in a year. Lets not forget about winter…
Through choosing ornamental grasses, trees, shrubs and plants that possess beautiful and winter tough seed heads and stems, this is completely achievable.
This is my garden, and on the whole I really like how it looked and worked as a space in 2019. There is always room for improvement though .

Winter rain 
Winter rain and wind.
These are my recent thoughts on how I would like to improve my garden for 2020 .
I occasionally bring home long deciduous stems from customers gardens after pruning them in winter. I loved the curve of this Cotinus coggygria ( Smoke bush ) which I recently pollarded in a garden. The stems are now inserted in a container at home, however I think its time I bought my own shrub !

Pruned Cotinus… 
Its a shame to waste the stems
These shrub roses belong to my friends, Judy and Martin. I would quite like to incorporate similar plants in my own garden. They are pruned lightly in winter, to achieve this effect, and stand over two metres in height.
Shrubs are presently making quite a come back in planting design, and I think this could easily extend into Roses.
My garden is mainly containerised, with self seeding annuals and grasses filling the gaps. For the last eleven years I have literally shifted the containers around as the spatial arrangement has never quite worked. Last year though, I finally achieved design satisfaction. There is now one large seating area set among the containers and three raised beds.
After a full week of being a gardener, there really is nothing better than just sitting around the garden table watching the flowers, and garden wildlife.

The view from the garden table 
The view through the grasses from the garden table
Every year brings new opportunities to experiment with new hardy annuals and ornamental grasses in my garden. Catalogues and websites have been perused, and a wish-list created. There is no way I could grow all of these – or is there ? Please note I have 2 full pages of A4 to whittle down…
There really are some fabulous seed companies out there. I do know I will be growing ornamental grasses from the Chiltern seed range. Sunflowers from Thompson and Morgan. Tomatoes and Chilli peppers from the Sarah Raven range. And then there is the fabulous Higgledy seed and Suttons.
At home, I am delighted to see hardy annuals, perennials and biennials including Umbellifers, Poppies, Geraniums and Teasels self seeding freely into the cracks between the bricks to create a nectar rich understory layer which softens the hard edges of all the containers.

Geranium and Ammi majus seedlings. 
Poppy,Anemanthele lessoniana and Ammi majus seedlings 
Teasel. 
Amenanthele can get into the tiniest of spaces !
I am finally getting my vision together for what will hopefully be a floriferous, stem and seed head filled gardening year.

















It is amusing how my colleague in the Los Angeles region can fit more into his compact urban parcel than I can fit into several acres. His garden is VERY interesting. Mine must be compatible with the surrounding forest, so is somehow more limited. Every season is represented in both styles, but by very different means. His representation is probably more obvious, by exploiting species that blooms or otherwise perform in each season or ‘time of year’. (Los Angeles does not have as many seasons as the rest of us.) My representation is not so colorful, by exploiting what the forest does naturally in response to the seasons. I know . . . boring.
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Forest or woodland isn’t boring. There are some incredible plants that work in a really ornamental way with woodland planting. There is some fantastic work being undertaken by Nigel Dunnett at Trentham Gardens, here in Stoke. I wrote a blog about it a few years back. I think I called it Trentham ( not the most imaginative title, you could almost say it was boring as titles go …!).
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Oh, this is not woodland planting. It is just forest. The few exotics I plant are kept very close to the confined garden, and are limited to species that I am confident will not escape into the wild. I will add some weirder items later, but only because they will not escape. I want nothing to interfere with the redwood forest, either ecologically or visually.
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A redwood forest, for a garden, that sounds fantastic.
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Well, in many ways, it is. However, it is also limiting. I miss the stone fruits that performed so well in the Santa Clara Valley. I will grow more of them here too, but they are not as reliable. Also, I am hesitant to plant trees that interfere with the scenery.
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